How to Become a Cloud Engineer: A Step-by-Step Roadmap
Cloud engineering is one of the most in-demand skills in the tech industry today, as more businesses migrate to the cloud. If you’re interested in becoming a cloud engineer but don’t know where to start, this guide will take you through a step-by-step roadmap.
What is a Cloud Engineer?
Cloud engineering involves using various technologies to develop and maintain cloud computing solutions. Cloud engineers work with providers like AWS, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and Microsoft Azure to manage applications, data storage, and even machine learning models.
Step 1: Understand IT Fundamentals
Before diving into cloud computing, you need a strong foundation in IT basics, as these serve as the building blocks of cloud skills.
Key Areas to Learn:
- Networking – Understand how data moves across the internet and within cloud infrastructures.
- Operating Systems – Learn how systems like Linux and Windows function for server management.
- Virtualization – Grasp the concept of running multiple virtual machines on shared hardware.
- Databases – Cloud services rely on data storage and retrieval, making database knowledge essential.
There are plenty of free resources available on YouTube and other learning platforms to build your understanding in these areas.
Step 2: Learn to Code (Optional but Beneficial)
While coding is not mandatory for cloud engineers, having programming knowledge can give you a significant advantage. For example:
- Learning Python helps in automation and scripting.
- Understanding TypeScript or JavaScript can be useful for cloud applications.
- Using Terraform for Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is easier if you have basic coding knowledge.
Step 3: Dive into Cloud Computing
Now that you have a strong foundation, it’s time to learn cloud technologies.
Choose a Cloud Provider:
- AWS – Market leader, widely used by startups and enterprises.
- Azure – Popular among businesses using Microsoft products.
- GCP – Strong in AI and machine learning services.
Learn Cloud Fundamentals:
- Why cloud computing exists and its business benefits.
- Key cloud services like compute, storage, networking, and security.
- Hands-on practice by using free tiers offered by cloud providers.
Step 4: Get Certified
Certifications enhance credibility and help in job applications. Consider pursuing foundational-level certifications such as:
- AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate
- Google Associate Cloud Engineer
- Microsoft Azure Fundamentals
Certifications help you get interviews, but practical skills are just as important.
Step 5: Build Hands-On Projects
The best way to solidify your skills is through real-world projects. Here are a few ideas:
- Set up a Virtual Machine (VM) – Understand virtualization concepts.
- Create a Cloud Storage Solution – Learn about cloud-based storage.
- Deploy a Web App – Use HTML, React, or Python and deploy using cloud services.
Additionally, try completing the Cloud Resume Challenge, where you build a resume using multiple cloud services and CI/CD pipelines.
Step 6: Network and Join Tech Communities
Networking is crucial for career growth. Engage with the cloud community on platforms like:
- Twitter (X) – Use hashtags like
#100DaysOfCloudto share progress. - LinkedIn – Post weekly updates on what you’ve learned and built.
- Tech Forums & Meetups – Join discussions and ask questions.
Step 7: Apply for Jobs or Freelance Gigs
Once you have certifications and hands-on experience, start applying for roles.
- Optimize your LinkedIn profile to attract recruiters.
- Write a weekly blog to showcase your journey.
- Use platforms like Fiverr and Upwork to get freelance projects.
Take the first job you’re offered, even if it’s part-time or freelance, as it helps you gain real-world experience.
Step 8: Specialize in a Cloud Domain
After gaining some experience, consider specializing in a high-demand field like:
- Cloud Security – Protect cloud infrastructure from threats.
- DevOps – Automate and optimize cloud operations.
- Machine Learning in the Cloud – Work with AI and data science in cloud environments.
Specialization helps you stand out and earn higher salaries.
Step 9: Keep Learning and Stay Updated
Cloud technology evolves rapidly, so continuous learning is essential.
- Stay updated on new services and best practices.
- Take professional-level certifications for deeper expertise.
- Explore AI-driven cloud advancements to future-proof your career.
Bonus: Free AWS 12-Week Training Program
AWS offers AWS Restart, a free 12-week bootcamp covering:
- Linux, Python, networking, security, and automation.
- Core AWS skills with hands-on labs.
- Career support and employer connections.
This program is great for beginners and doesn’t require a tech background. Search “AWS Restart” on Google to learn more and apply.
Conclusion
Becoming a cloud engineer is a rewarding and high-demand career path. Follow these structured steps:
- Learn IT fundamentals.
- Gain basic coding skills (optional).
- Dive into cloud computing.
- Get certified.
- Build hands-on projects.
- Network with industry professionals.
- Apply for jobs or freelancing gigs.
- Specialize in a cloud domain.
- Keep learning and staying updated.
With dedication and consistency, you can successfully transition into cloud engineering. Happy learning!
Got Questions?
Drop your questions in the comments section, and I’ll do my best to answer them!
